### Problem Statement:

You are given a `matrix` grid of size `m x n`, where each `matrix[i][j]` represents the height of the Island at ith row and jth column position from the sea level. The `Pacific Ocean` touches the island's `left` and `top` edges, and the `Atlantic Ocean` touches the island's `right` and `bottom` edges.

Due to heavy rain, there is a lot of water on each cell of the island. It is given that the rain water can flow to neighboring cells directly `north`, `south`, `east`, and `west` if the neighboring cell's height is `less than or equal to` the current cell's height. Water can flow from any cell adjacent to an ocean into the ocean.

Return a 2D list `result`, where result[i] = [ri, ci] represents that rainwater can flow from cell (ri, ci) to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.


**Example 1:**

- **Input:** matrix = 
```
[[1,2,2,3],
 [3,2,3,4],
 [2,4,5,3],
 [5,7,1,4]]
```
- **Expected Output:** [[0, 3], [1, 3], [2, 2], [3, 0], [3, 1]]

- **Justification:** The cells that can flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans are
[[0, 3], [1, 3], [2, 2], [3, 0], [3, 1]]
  - `[0,3]`: 
       - `[0, 3]` -> Pacific Ocean.
       - `[0, 3]` -> Atlantic Ocean.
  - `[1,3]`: 
       - `[1, 3]` -> `[0, 3]` -> Pacific Ocean.
       - `[1, 3]` -> Atlantic Ocean.
  - `[2, 2]`: 
       - `[2, 2]` -> `[1, 2]` -> `[0, 2]` -> Pacific Ocean.
       - `[2, 2]` -> `[2, 3]` -> Atlantic Ocean.
  - `[3,0]`: 
       - `[3, 0]` -> Pacific Ocean.
       - `[3, 0]` -> Atlantic Ocean.
  - `[3,1]`: 
       - `[3, 1]` -> `[3, 0]` -> Pacific Ocean.
       - `[3, 1]` ->  Atlantic Ocean.

**Example 2:**

- **Input:** matrix = 
```
[[1,2,3],
 [4,5,6],
 [7,8,9]]
```
- **Expected Output:** [[0,2],[1,2],[2,0],[2,1],[2,2]]


- **Justification:** The cells that can flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans are
  - `[0,2]`: 
       - `[0, 2]` -> Pacific Ocean.
       - `[0, 2]` -> Atlantic Ocean.
  - `[1,2]`: 
    - `[1,2]` -> `[0,2]` -> Pacific Ocean.
    - `[1,2]` -> Atlantic Ocean.
  - `[2,0]`: 
       - `[2, 0]` -> Pacific Ocean.
       - `[2, 0]` -> Atlantic Ocean.
  - `[2,1]`: 
    - `[2,1]` -> `[1,1]` -> `[1, 0]` -> Pacific Ocean.
    - `[2,1]` -> Atlantic Ocean.
  - `[2,2]`: 
       - `[2, 2]` -> Pacific Ocean.
       - `[2, 2]` -> Atlantic Ocean.


**Example 3:**

- **Input:** matrix = 
```
[[10,10,10],
 [10,1,10],
 [10,10,10]]
```
- **Expected Output:** [[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[1,0],[1,2],[2,0],[2,1],[2,2]]


- **Justification:** The water can flow to both oceans from all cells except from the central cell [1,1]. 

**Constraints:**

- m == matrix.length
- n == matrix[r].length
- 1 <= m, n <= 200
- 0 <= matrix[r][c] <= 105

## Try it yourself
Try solving this question here:

### Problem Statement:

Given a matrix `m x n` that represents the height of each unit cell in a Island, determine which cells can have water flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The Pacific ocean touches the left and top edges of the continent, while the Atlantic ocean touches the right and bottom edges. 

From each cell, water can only flow to adjacent cells (top, bottom, left, or right) if the adjacent cell's height is less than or equal to the current cell's height. 

We need to return a list of grid coordinates where water can flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

**Example 1:**

- **Input:** [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
- **Expected Output:** [[0,2],[1,2],[2,0],[2,1],[2,2]]
- **Justification:** The cells that can flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans are

  - `[0,2]`: 
    - To Pacific Ocean: Directly from `[0,2]` since it's on the top border.
    - To Atlantic Ocean: `[0,2]` -> `[1,2]` -> `[2,2]`.

  - `[1,2]`: 
    - To Pacific Ocean: `[1,2]` -> `[0,2]`.
    - To Atlantic Ocean: `[1,2]` -> `[2,2]`.

  - `[2,0]`: 
    - To Pacific Ocean: Directly from `[2,0]` since it's on the left border.
    - To Atlantic Ocean: `[2,0]` -> `[2,1]`.

  - `[2,1]`: 
    - To Pacific Ocean: `[2,1]` -> `[2,0]`.
    - To Atlantic Ocean: `[2,1]` -> `[2,2]`.

  - `[2,2]`: 
    - To Pacific Ocean: `[2,2]` -> `[1,2]` -> `[0,2]`.
    - To Atlantic Ocean: Directly from `[2,2]` since it's on the bottom-right corner.


**Example 2:**

- **Input:** [[10,10,10],[10,1,10],[10,10,10]]
- **Expected Output:** [[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[1,0],[1,2],[2,0],[2,1],[2,2]]
- **Justification:** The water can flow to both oceans from all cells except from the central cell [1,1]. 


**Example 3:**

- **Input:** [[5,4,3],[4,3,2],[3,2,1]]
- **Expected Output:** [[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[1,0],[2,0]]
- **Justification:** All the leftmost cells can have water flowing to both oceans. Similarly, top cells also satisfy the criteria.


## Try it yourself
Try solving this question here:

### Problem Statement:

Given a matrix `m x n` that represents the height of each unit cell in a Island, determine which cells can have water flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The Pacific ocean touches the left and top edges of the continent, while the Atlantic ocean touches the right and bottom edges. 

From each cell, water can only flow to adjacent cells (top, bottom, left, or right) if the adjacent cell's height is less than or equal to the current cell's height. 

We need to return a list of grid coordinates where water can flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

**Example 1:**

- **Input:** [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
- **Expected Output:** [[0,2],[1,2],[2,0],[2,1],[2,2]]
- **Justification:** The cells that can flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans are

 - `[0,2]`: 
 - To Pacific Ocean: Directly from `[0,2]` since it's on the top border.
 - To Atlantic Ocean: `[0,2]` -> `[1,2]` -> `[2,2]`.

 - `[1,2]`: 
 - To Pacific Ocean: `[1,2]` -> `[0,2]`.
 - To Atlantic Ocean: `[1,2]` -> `[2,2]`.

 - `[2,0]`: 
 - To Pacific Ocean: Directly from `[2,0]` since it's on the left border.
 - To Atlantic Ocean: `[2,0]` -> `[2,1]`.

 - `[2,1]`: 
 - To Pacific Ocean: `[2,1]` -> `[2,0]`.
 - To Atlantic Ocean: `[2,1]` -> `[2,2]`.

 - `[2,2]`: 
 - To Pacific Ocean: `[2,2]` -> `[1,2]` -> `[0,2]`.
 - To Atlantic Ocean: Directly from `[2,2]` since it's on the bottom-right corner.


**Example 2:**

- **Input:** [[10,10,10],[10,1,10],[10,10,10]]
- **Expected Output:** [[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[1,0],[1,2],[2,0],[2,1],[2,2]]
- **Justification:** The water can flow to both oceans from all cells except from the central cell [1,1]. 


**Example 3:**

- **Input:** [[5,4,3],[4,3,2],[3,2,1]]
- **Expected Output:** [[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[1,0],[2,0]]
- **Justification:** All the leftmost cells can have water flowing to both oceans. Similarly, top cells also satisfy the criteria.

**Constraints:**

- m == matrix.length
- n == matrix[r].length
- 1 <= m, n <= 200
- 0 <= matrix[r][c] <= 105

## Try it yourself
Try solving this question here:

### Problem Statement:

Given a matrix `m x n` that represents the height of each unit cell in a Island, determine which cells can have water flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The Pacific ocean touches the left and top edges of the continent, while the Atlantic ocean touches the right and bottom edges. 

From each cell, water can only flow to adjacent cells (top, bottom, left, or right) if the adjacent cell's height is less than or equal to the current cell's height. 

Return a list of grid coordinates where water can flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

**Example 1:**

- **Input:** [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
- **Expected Output:** [[0,2],[1,2],[2,0],[2,1],[2,2]]
- **Justification:** The cells that can flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans are

 - `[0,2]`: 
 - To Pacific Ocean: Directly from `[0,2]` since it's on the top border.
 - To Atlantic Ocean: `[0,2]` -> `[1,2]` -> `[2,2]`.

 - `[1,2]`: 
 - To Pacific Ocean: `[1,2]` -> `[0,2]`.
 - To Atlantic Ocean: `[1,2]` -> `[2,2]`.

 - `[2,0]`: 
 - To Pacific Ocean: Directly from `[2,0]` since it's on the left border.
 - To Atlantic Ocean: `[2,0]` -> `[2,1]`.

 - `[2,1]`: 
 - To Pacific Ocean: `[2,1]` -> `[2,0]`.
 - To Atlantic Ocean: `[2,1]` -> `[2,2]`.

 - `[2,2]`: 
 - To Pacific Ocean: `[2,2]` -> `[1,2]` -> `[0,2]`.
 - To Atlantic Ocean: Directly from `[2,2]` since it's on the bottom-right corner.


**Example 2:**

- **Input:** [[10,10,10],[10,1,10],[10,10,10]]
- **Expected Output:** [[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[1,0],[1,2],[2,0],[2,1],[2,2]]
- **Justification:** The water can flow to both oceans from all cells except from the central cell [1,1]. 


**Example 3:**

- **Input:** [[5,4,3],[4,3,2],[3,2,1]]
- **Expected Output:** [[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[1,0],[2,0]]
- **Justification:** All the leftmost cells can have water flowing to both oceans. Similarly, top cells also satisfy the criteria.

**Constraints:**

- m == matrix.length
- n == matrix[r].length
- 1 <= m, n <= 200
- 0 <= matrix[r][c] <= 105

## Try it yourself
Try solving this question here:

### Problem Statement:

Given a matrix `m x n` that represents the height of each unit cell in a Island, determine which cells can have water flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The Pacific ocean touches the left and top edges of the continent, while the Atlantic ocean touches the right and bottom edges. 

From each cell, water can only flow to adjacent cells (top, bottom, left, or right) if the adjacent cell's height is less than or equal to the current cell's height. 

Return a list of grid coordinates where water can flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

**Example 1:**

- **Input:** [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
- **Expected Output:** [[0,2],[1,2],[2,0],[2,1],[2,2]]


- **Justification:** The cells that can flow to both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans are

  - `[0,2]`: 
    - To Pacific Ocean: Directly from `[0,2]` since it's on the top border.
    - To Atlantic Ocean: `[0,2]` -> `[1,2]` -> `[2,2]`.

  - `[1,2]`: 
    - To Pacific Ocean: `[1,2]` -> `[0,2]`.
    - To Atlantic Ocean: `[1,2]` -> `[2,2]`.

  - `[2,0]`: 
    - To Pacific Ocean: Directly from `[2,0]` since it's on the left border.
    - To Atlantic Ocean: `[2,0]` -> `[2,1]`.

  - `[2,1]`: 
    - To Pacific Ocean: `[2,1]` -> `[2,0]`.
    - To Atlantic Ocean: `[2,1]` -> `[2,2]`.

  - `[2,2]`: 
    - To Pacific Ocean: `[2,2]` -> `[1,2]` -> `[0,2]`.
    - To Atlantic Ocean: Directly from `[2,2]` since it's on the bottom-right corner.


**Example 2:**

- **Input:** [[10,10,10],[10,1,10],[10,10,10]]
- **Expected Output:** [[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[1,0],[1,2],[2,0],[2,1],[2,2]]


- **Justification:** The water can flow to both oceans from all cells except from the central cell [1,1]. 


**Example 3:**

- **Input:** [[5,4,3],[4,3,2],[3,2,1]]
- **Expected Output:** [[0,0],[0,1],[0,2],[1,0],[2,0]]


- **Justification:** All the leftmost cells can have water flowing to both oceans. Similarly, top cells also satisfy the criteria.

**Constraints:**

- m == matrix.length
- n == matrix[r].length
- 1 <= m, n <= 200
- 0 <= matrix[r][c] <= 105

## Try it yourself
Try solving this question here: