Arrays are fundamental data structures that store elements in contiguous memory locations. They are essential for organizing data and enabling efficient access.

In this section, we will explore two types of arrays:

• Static arrays
• Dynamic arrays.

1. Static Arrays

Static arrays have a fixed size, determined when the array is created. The size cannot be changed during the program's execution.

Key Characteristics:

• Memory Allocation: Allocated in contiguous memory blocks.
• Fixed Size: The size is set during initialization and cannot be modified.