How to prepare for system design in 1 week?
Preparing for a system design interview in just one week is quite a sprint! It'll require focused effort and strategic planning. Here's a condensed plan to make the most out of your limited time:
Day 1-2: Brush Up on Basics
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Review Fundamental Concepts:
- Spend time understanding the basics of distributed systems – things like load balancing, caching, database sharding, and microservices architecture.
- Resources: Grokking System Design Fundamentals
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Key Principles:
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Focus on scalability, reliability, and efficiency in system design.
a. CAP and PACELC Theorems
b. Bloom Filter
c. Merkle Tree
d. Heartbeat
e. Consistent Hashing
f. Gossip Protocol
g. Read Repair
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Check the following course to go through the fundamental system design concepts:
Day 3-5: Study Real-World Systems
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Case Studies:
- Analyze architectures of well-known systems like Twitter, Uber, Netflix, etc. Understand how they handle common challenges.
- Resources: Company engineering blogs, Grokking the System Design Interview
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Identify Patterns:
- Note common patterns and solutions used in these systems.
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Discussing Trade-offs
Presenting trade-offs in a system design interview is highly significant as it demonstrates your depth of understanding and maturity in design. Here’s are a few important trade-offs that you can discuss during the interview:
Day 6: Mock Interviews and Problem-Solving Practice
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Practice with Mock Interviews:
- Conduct mock interviews with friends, colleagues, or use online platforms.
- Focus on common interview questions like designing a URL shortener, a chat application, or an e-commerce website.
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Whiteboard Practice:
- Simulate a real interview environment. Practice sketching out your designs and explaining your thought process.
Day 7: Review and Relax
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Review Key Areas:
- Quickly go over your notes and any key areas you’re still unsure about.
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Mental Preparation:
- Get your mind in the right place. Confidence and clear communication are crucial in an interview.
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Rest:
- Ensure you’re well-rested. A fresh mind is as important as your technical preparation.
Throughout the Week
- Time Management: Allocate specific blocks of time for each activity. Stick to your schedule to cover all necessary areas.
- Focus on High-Impact Topics: Given the time constraint, prioritize topics that are most likely to appear in interviews and have the biggest impact.
- Balance Depth and Breadth: Get a good overview of various topics, but don’t get stuck on any single topic for too long.
- Use Diagrams: Practice drawing quick and clear diagrams, as visual communication can be very effective in system design interviews.
Final Tips
- Keep It Simple: In the interview, aim for simplicity and clarity in your designs. Don’t overcomplicate.
- Communicate Clearly: Be clear in your explanations and admit what you don’t know. It’s okay to say, “I’m not sure, but I would guess...”
Preparing for a system design interview in one week is challenging but not impossible, especially if you focus your efforts and use your time wisely.
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